Every cancelled flight triggers three distinct rights
Right to compensation (if notified under 14 days)
Fixed UK261 rates: £220 (under 1,500km), £350 (1,500–3,500km), £520 (over 3,500km) per passenger. The airline may reduce these amounts if they offer a re-routing that minimises the delay. Compensation is owed even if the cancellation was for operational reasons within the airline’s control.
Right to choose: full refund or rerouting
This right applies regardless of how much notice you received. You can choose between: (a) a full refund of your ticket price within 7 days; or (b) rerouting to your destination at the earliest opportunity, or at a later date of your choice subject to availability. The airline cannot make this choice for you — you decide.
Right to care while you wait
While waiting for a rerouting or departure, the airline must provide: meals and refreshments proportionate to the wait; two free communications (phone or email); hotel accommodation if an overnight stay is necessary; and transport between the airport and hotel. Keep all receipts if the airline fails to provide these directly.
How much you can claim for a cancelled flight
The airline may reduce the long-haul rate by 50% if they offer rerouting arriving within a specific time window of the original. All other rates must be paid in full.
When airlines don’t have to pay compensation for cancellations
Airlines are exempt from compensation (but not from the refund/rerouting or right to care obligations) if the cancellation was caused by extraordinary circumstances that could not have been avoided even with all reasonable measures. These include genuine ATC strikes, volcanic ash clouds, security threats, and severe and unusual weather. Routine technical faults, crew shortages, and standard weather conditions do not qualify. See our full extraordinary circumstances guide for details on how to challenge a rejection.