How did you send the money?
Your recovery options depend almost entirely on your payment method. Select how you paid to see your specific options:
Crypto Scam Recovery Route Checker
Select your payment method for personalised recovery guidance
Your four crypto scam recovery options explained
PSR Mandatory Reimbursement (bank transfers — strongest route)
If you sent money via Faster Payments from a UK bank account, the PSR mandatory scheme (October 2024) requires your bank to refund up to £85,000 within 5 business days, unless you were grossly negligent. Report to your bank immediately and within 13 months of the transfer. This is the most powerful route available.
Section 75 (credit card — strong route for £100–£30,000)
If you paid with a credit card and the goods or services were not delivered as described, Section 75 of the Consumer Credit Act makes the card issuer jointly liable with the merchant. This applies to purchases between £100 and £30,000. Crypto investment scams that took payment by card can be claimed via S.75 — the "service" was the investment, which was fraudulent. Contact your card issuer's disputes team.
Debit card chargeback (debit cards — possible, not guaranteed)
If you paid by debit card, your bank can attempt a chargeback under Visa or Mastercard rules. This is a voluntary scheme (unlike S.75 or PSR) but most banks will attempt it on your behalf. It works best when the payment went to an actual merchant account — it's harder when the recipient was a money mule account. Contact your bank's fraud team, not customer services.
Legal action and asset tracing (direct crypto — difficult)
If you bought actual cryptocurrency from an exchange and then transferred it to scammers, recovery options are limited but not zero. Specialist crypto asset tracing firms can attempt to follow the blockchain trail. Court orders (worldwide freezing orders) can sometimes be obtained. However, this route is expensive, slow, and success rates are low. It is only worth pursuing for losses significantly above £50,000.
Which type of crypto scam affects recovery options?
Fake investment platforms
Elaborate fake exchanges or platforms showing false profits. You deposit money (often via bank transfer) and can see "returns" — until you try to withdraw. Best route: PSR scheme or Section 75.
Romance / pig butchering scams
Months-long fake relationship, ending with investment requests. Transfers usually via bank. PSR scheme is your primary route. FOS has been sympathetic to romance scam victims.
Impersonation of exchanges (Coinbase, Binance)
Scammers posing as legitimate exchange support staff. If you transferred to them via bank, PSR applies. If you gave them access to your real account, report to the exchange immediately.
NFT or token presale scams
Often paid by crypto directly (ETH, BTC). Very hard to recover. If you used a card to buy the crypto first, S.75 against the crypto exchange may be possible in limited circumstances.
What to do right now if you've been scammed
Stop all contact with the scammer immediately
Do not send more money under any circumstances — including "release fees", "tax payments", or "verification deposits". These are all part of the same scam. Block all contact.
Report to your bank within 24 hours
Call your bank's fraud line (number on your card). They may be able to recall the payment if it went to another UK account. Even if they can't, you need a fraud reference number. Under the PSR scheme, you must report within 13 months — but the sooner the better.
Report to Action Fraud
Report online at actionfraud.police.uk or call 0300 123 2040. Get a crime reference number. This supports your bank claim and FOS complaint, and contributes to law enforcement intelligence on these scams.
Report the firm to the FCA
If the "investment firm" was not FCA authorised, report it to the FCA (fca.org.uk/consumers/report-scam-us). The FCA warning list is publicly searchable — check if the firm is listed before reporting. FCA action won't recover your money but may help others.
Preserve all evidence
Screenshot all communications (WhatsApp, Telegram, email, platform), the fake investment platform, any transaction receipts, and wallet addresses. Even if recovery is uncertain now, evidence may become useful in future legal proceedings.